The Mysterious Arrow Pillar of Somnath: Did Ancient Indians Map the South Pole?

The Somnath Temple in Gujarat, India, holds a rich and fascinating history, being the first among the twelve Jyotirlingas. One of its intriguing features is the Banastambh, or Arrow Pillar, in its courtyard. This pillar’s history dates back to at least the sixth century, although it was likely constructed much earlier.

What is the Arrow Pillar?

The Arrow Pillar is a compass pole with an arrow pointing towards the sea. An inscription on the pillar reads, “From the coast to the South Pole, uninterrupted Jyoti Marg.” This translates to, “There is not a single piece of land in a straight line from this point to the South Pole.”

Is It True?

This claim can be verified using modern technology. Google Maps reveals no significant landmass in a direct line from the Somnath Temple to the South Pole, confirming the ancient Sanskrit inscription’s truth. This astonishing accuracy raises several questions about the knowledge and capabilities of ancient Indians.

Ancient Knowledge and Mapping

The existence of the Arrow Pillar suggests that ancient Indians knew the Earth was round and had knowledge of the Earth’s poles. This realization is mind-boggling, considering the scientific tools available at that time. The science of cartography, or map-making, existed in India thousands of years ago. Historian Joseph Schwartzberg’s research in 2008 confirmed that India had highly developed cartography as early as two and a half thousand years before Christ.

Advanced Sailing and Mapping Techniques

India’s ancient sailing capabilities further support this advanced knowledge. Archaeological evidence from sites like Lothal in Gujarat, dating back 2,500 years, shows that India had sophisticated navigation and shipbuilding skills. Indian sailors reached distant lands, spreading Hindu culture across Southeast Asia, as seen in places like Java, Sumatra, and Japan.

The Jyoti Marg: A Path of Light

The term “Jyoti Marg” or “Path of Light” inscribed on the Arrow Pillar adds a spiritual dimension to this scientific marvel. It indicates a clear, unobstructed path from the temple to the South Pole, symbolizing a spiritual connection and enlightenment.

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Conclusion

The Arrow Pillar of Somnath Temple is a testament to the advanced knowledge and spiritual insights of ancient India. It remains a marvel, challenging our understanding of historical science and spirituality.